On July 23, President Biden declared a major disaster exists in the U.S. territory of Puerto Rico and directed Federal aid to supplement local recovery efforts in the areas most affected by the heavy rains, mudslides, and flooding that took place from April 29 to May 10, 2024.
Governor Pierluisi declared the disaster in May, when more than 10 inches of rain fell in two days. One person was swept away by the floods in San Sebastien. Roads were impassible in many towns and people were trapped by rising waters. Crops were destroyed across the Island.
Federal aid will be provided for Adjuntas, Guánica, Lajas, Las Marías, Luquillo, Maricao, Naranjito, Orocovis, Sábana Grande, San Sebastián, Toa Alta, Utuado, and Yauco. The disaster declaration makes this assistance possible.
Severe weather
The island has been experiencing intense rainfall, which has overwhelmed drainage systems and led to widespread flooding. The excessive water has caused significant damage to infrastructure, homes, and roads.
The heavy rains have also triggered landslides and mudslides, particularly in hilly and mountainous areas, which led to property damage and road closures, further complicating rescue and relief efforts.
Severe consequences
Puerto Rico has nearly 1,000 people per square mile and 56% of the people live on the coast, with nearly half the population and most of the economic activity in the San Juan metro area. Recent land development has led to a situation in which thousands of people live in flood-prone areas. Impervious surfaces like roads and buildings can prevent water from being absorbed into the ground, increasing runoff.
Much of the Island is susceptible to landslides. The economically disadvantaged are further at risk, as their homes are more vulnerable to the damage caused by landslides and mudslides.
Power plants are sometimes just six feet above sea level and dangerously near the water line. Water contamination is often a problem after floods, too. Following Hurricane Maria, outbreaks of leptospirosis added to the health crisis. Since Puerto Rico has infrastructure limitations for energy and potable water, flooding is particularly dangerous for certain Puerto Rican residents.
Disaster
The combination of flooding, landslides, and infrastructure damage has led to the formal White House disaster declaration. This status enables Puerto Rico to access to federal aid and resources, including emergency funds and support from various federal agencies. Emergency services are working to provide immediate relief, including search and rescue operations, evacuation of affected areas, and distribution of emergency supplies. Efforts are also focused on restoring critical infrastructure and services.
The affected communities are facing significant challenges, including displacement, loss of property, and interruptions to daily life. Relief efforts are crucial in providing support and rebuilding affected areas.
Photo courtesy of USGS
